AI-Powered Auto-Segmentation in Liver Cancer Therapy

We’re excited to share our latest work published in Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment: “Deep Learning-Based Auto-Segmentation for Liver Yttrium-90 Selective Internal Radiation Therapy” — a collaboration between Jun Li, Rani Anne, and myself.

This study introduces a deep learning (DL) model built on the 3D U-Net architecture, developed to automatically segment the liver in CT scans for patients undergoing Y-90 Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT). Accurate liver segmentation is a critical step for calculating Y-90 dosage, traditionally done manually — a time-consuming and subjective process.

Schematic diagram of deep learning-based auto segmentation implementation for clinical use.

Our DL-based pipeline:

  • Outperformed Atlas-based methods (DSC: 0.94 vs. 0.83)
  • Achieved near-perfect agreement in dose calculation (RA ~1.00)
  • Was deployed clinically using a seamless DICOM workflow
  • Processed each case in under 2 minutes

This work demonstrates the clinical viability of AI-assisted planning in interventional radiology, particularly for liver-directed therapies.

🔗 Read the full paper here

Published by Wookjin Choi

Assistant Professor Department of Radiation Oncology Thomas Jefferson University

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